Update architecture documentation for Gnome's Bounty

Revise architecture documentation to align with gameplay concept and improve clarity.
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# Gnomes Bounty - Architecture Documentation # Gnomes Bounty Architecture Review and Alignment Report
## Project Structure ## 1. Purpose
``` This document reviews the current Unity project architecture for **Gnomes Bounty** and evaluates how well it matches the core game concept.
The goal is to determine whether the current structure supports the intended gameplay:
- tactical movement instead of combat
- puzzle-focused level design
- a **magical throwing hammer** as the main tool
- trolls as slow, persistent pressure enemies
- treasure, chests, keys, and exit-based progression
- rising tension through timed troll spawns
- environmental interaction and noise-driven enemy reactions
---
## 2. Executive Summary
**Verdict:** The current architecture is a **good starting point**, but it is **not yet fully aligned** with the main gameplay idea.
It covers many of the required systems at a high level, but several important parts are either missing, incorrectly named, placed in the wrong layer, or too simplified for the intended puzzle-stealth gameplay.
### Overall Alignment Score
**7/10**
### Main Reasons
#### What already works
- Clear folder separation for scripts, prefabs, scenes, and resources
- Core entity controllers exist
- Basic level/game flow is represented
- Breakable blocks, treasure, troll spawning, and UI are already considered
#### What does not match the concept yet
- The architecture still uses **Axe** instead of **Hammer**
- There is no dedicated **noise / aggro system**, although sound reaction is core to gameplay
- `GameManager` is duplicated in two folders
- `TrollSpawner` is incorrectly classified as a utility
- The document does not define a proper **Chest/Key gameplay system**
- Troll behavior should use a clearer **state machine**
- The current structure feels closer to a simple action-platformer than a puzzle-pressure game
---
## 3. Review of the Current Project Structure
## Current Structure
```text
Assets/ Assets/
├── Scripts/ ├── Scripts/
│ ├── Controllers/ │ ├── Controllers/
@@ -61,40 +108,704 @@ Assets/
└── README.md └── README.md
``` ```
## Key Components and Systems ---
### Player Controller ## 4. What Matches the Core Game Idea
- **Responsibilities**: Handles player movement (left/right, climbing, jumping).
- **Interactions**: Interacts with the magical throwing axe.
### Troll Controller ### 4.1 Controller Separation is Good
- **Responsibilities**: Manages troll behavior (patrol, chase, stun recovery). The project already separates major gameplay actors:
- **Spawning**: Spawns trolls from the troll cave.
- `PlayerController`
- `TrollController`
- `GameManager`
This is a valid foundation for a small or mid-size Unity game.
### 4.2 Core Systems are Represented
The architecture already includes placeholders for the most important core mechanics:
- player movement
- enemy control
- throwable weapon
- breakable blocks
- treasure collection
- level management
- UI feedback
- spawning system
This means the project is **structurally viable** and does not need a full rewrite.
### 4.3 Prefab-Oriented Design Fits Unity Well
The use of prefabs for player, troll, breakable blocks, chest, exit door, and spawner is correct and scalable.
### 4.4 Scene and Resource Layout is Reasonable
Keeping scenes, sprites, audio, and editor tools in separate folders is clean and practical.
---
## 5. Main Architecture Problems
## 5.1 Axe Does Not Match the Current Design
The biggest design mismatch is that the project still uses **Axe** naming everywhere:
- `AxeThrower.cs`
- `Axe.prefab`
- `Axe.png`
However, the updated game concept clearly says that the gnome uses a **magical throwing hammer**.
### Why this matters
This is not only a naming issue. The hammer is part of the game identity and should be reflected consistently in:
- code
- prefabs
- sprites
- audio naming
- documentation
- animation naming
### Required fix
Rename and update the related assets:
```text
AxeThrower.cs -> HammerThrower.cs
Axe.prefab -> Hammer.prefab
Axe.png -> Hammer.png
```
If future extensibility is important, a more flexible option would be:
```text
ThrowableWeapon.cs
HammerProjectile.cs
```
---
## 5.2 GameManager is Duplicated
The current structure contains:
- `Scripts/Controllers/GameManager.cs`
- `Scripts/Managers/GameManager.cs`
This is a clear architectural problem.
### Why it is risky
Two classes with the same responsibility often lead to:
- unclear ownership of game state
- duplicate logic
- accidental cross-dependency
- hard-to-trace bugs
- confusion for future development
### Required fix
There should be **only one GameManager**.
Recommended location:
```text
Scripts/Core/GameManager.cs
```
or, if keeping the current hierarchy:
```text
Scripts/Managers/GameManager.cs
```
---
## 5.3 TrollSpawner is Not a Utility
`TrollSpawner.cs` is currently placed under:
```text
Scripts/Utilities/
```
That is not correct.
### Why this is wrong
A utility should usually contain reusable helper code, such as:
- extension methods
- math helpers
- common editor helpers
- serialization helpers
But `TrollSpawner` is a **core gameplay system**, not a utility.
### Required fix
Move it to a gameplay-centered location, such as:
```text
Scripts/Systems/TrollSpawner.cs
```
or:
```text
Scripts/Gameplay/TrollSpawner.cs
```
---
## 5.4 No Noise / Aggro System
According to the game concept, trolls react to:
- line of sight
- loud noises
- breaking blocks
- general environmental disturbance
This is a **core gameplay pillar** because the player creates risk by using the hammer or breaking blocks.
### Current issue
No system in the architecture explicitly handles:
- noise emission
- sound radius
- troll hearing
- alert propagation
### Why this matters
Without a dedicated noise system, the game loses one of its strongest tactical layers.
### Required fix
Add a dedicated system such as:
```text
Scripts/Systems/NoiseSystem.cs
```
And optionally define interfaces such as:
```csharp
INoiseEmitter
INoiseListener
```
Possible responsibilities:
- emit noise events when blocks break
- emit noise when a hammer hits a wall
- let trolls receive noise stimuli
- choose whether trolls investigate or chase
---
## 5.5 Chest and Key Logic is Underdefined
The project includes:
- `Chest.prefab`
- `KeyUI.cs`
But the gameplay concept requires a specific mechanic:
- several chests exist in the level
- only **one** chest contains the key
- the rest contain treasure
- opening a chest takes time and creates tension
### Current issue
This mechanic is not represented as a gameplay system in the architecture.
### Required fix
Add gameplay classes such as:
```text
Scripts/World/Chest.cs
Scripts/Systems/ChestSystem.cs
Scripts/World/KeyItem.cs
```
or at minimum:
```text
Scripts/Gameplay/ChestController.cs
```
The system should handle:
- randomized or configured chest contents
- opening time
- key discovery event
- UI update when key is obtained
- possible audio / noise emission
---
## 5.6 Troll Behavior Needs a State Machine
The current `TrollController` may handle movement and behavior, but the architecture does not mention a formal state model.
For this game, troll behavior should be predictable but dangerous.
### Recommended states
```text
Idle
Patrol
InvestigateNoise
Chase
Stunned
Recover
Climb
FallRecovery
```
### Why it matters
The design pillars require the enemies to feel:
- readable
- consistent
- exploitable by smart players
A state machine makes this much easier to maintain.
### Required fix
Add:
```text
Scripts/Enemies/TrollStateMachine.cs
```
or embed a clearly defined state enum and transitions into `TrollController`.
---
## 5.7 Hammer Logic Should Be More Than a Simple Throw Script
The current `AxeThrower.cs` / future `HammerThrower.cs` likely handles only basic projectile logic.
But the concept needs more behavior:
- cooldown after throw
- collision with walls
- collision with trolls
- destruction of fragile blocks
- impact feedback
- optional light knockback
- disappearance on impact
- return availability after cooldown
### Required fix
The hammer should be treated as a gameplay subsystem, not just a small helper script.
Possible structure:
```text
Scripts/Player/HammerThrower.cs
Scripts/Projectiles/HammerProjectile.cs
```
---
## 5.8 LevelManager Should Orchestrate Puzzle Pressure
`LevelManager.cs` exists, but based on the structure it is too generic.
For this game, the level is not just geometry. It contains:
- chest placement
- key progression
- troll cave pressure timing
- block-based shortcuts
- treasure pathing
- exit condition tracking
### Required fix
`LevelManager` should coordinate:
- level initialization
- references to key objects
- troll spawn schedule
- level completion state
- fail state handling
- score / treasure summary
---
## 6. Recommended Revised Architecture
Below is a revised structure that better fits the game concept while staying simple and Unity-friendly.
```text
Assets/
├── Scripts/
│ ├── Core/
│ │ ├── GameManager.cs
│ │ ├── LevelManager.cs
│ │ └── GameEvents.cs
│ │
│ ├── Player/
│ │ ├── PlayerController.cs
│ │ ├── HammerThrower.cs
│ │ └── PlayerInventory.cs
│ │
│ ├── Enemies/
│ │ ├── TrollController.cs
│ │ ├── TrollStateMachine.cs
│ │ └── TrollSensors.cs
│ │
│ ├── Systems/
│ │ ├── TrollSpawner.cs
│ │ ├── NoiseSystem.cs
│ │ ├── ChestSystem.cs
│ │ └── ScoreSystem.cs
│ │
│ ├── World/
│ │ ├── BreakableBlock.cs
│ │ ├── Treasure.cs
│ │ ├── Chest.cs
│ │ ├── ExitDoor.cs
│ │ ├── KeyItem.cs
│ │ └── TrollCave.cs
│ │
│ ├── Projectiles/
│ │ └── HammerProjectile.cs
│ │
│ ├── Managers/
│ │ ├── InputManager.cs
│ │ ├── AudioManager.cs
│ │ └── UIManager.cs
│ │
│ ├── UI/
│ │ ├── HUD.cs
│ │ ├── KeyUI.cs
│ │ ├── ExitDoorUI.cs
│ │ └── TreasureUI.cs
│ │
│ └── Editor/
│ ├── PlayerControllerEditor.cs
│ └── TrollControllerEditor.cs
├── Prefabs/
│ ├── Player.prefab
│ ├── Troll.prefab
│ ├── Hammer.prefab
│ ├── HammerProjectile.prefab
│ ├── BreakableBlock.prefab
│ ├── Treasure.prefab
│ ├── Chest.prefab
│ ├── ExitDoor.prefab
│ └── TrollCave.prefab
├── Scenes/
│ ├── MainScene.unity
│ └── Level1.unity
├── Resources/
│ ├── Sprites/
│ │ ├── Player.png
│ │ ├── Troll.png
│ │ ├── Hammer.png
│ │ ├── BreakableBlock.png
│ │ ├── Treasure.png
│ │ ├── Chest.png
│ │ └── ExitDoor.png
│ └── Audio/
│ ├── Footsteps.mp3
│ ├── StunSound.wav
│ ├── BlockBreak.mp3
│ ├── KeyCollect.mp3
│ ├── HammerThrow.wav
│ ├── HammerImpact.wav
│ └── LevelComplete.mp3
├── Documentation/
│ ├── Architecture.md
│ ├── GameConcept.md
│ └── SystemsOverview.md
└── README.md
```
---
## 7. Recommended Responsibilities by System
## 7.1 Core
### GameManager ### GameManager
- **Responsibilities**: Manages game state (level progression, score, lives). Responsible for global game state:
### InputManager - current level
- **Responsibilities**: Handles player input for movement and axe throwing. - score
- pause state
### AudioManager - restart flow
- **Responsibilities**: Plays sound effects and background music. - progression to the next level
- game over / level complete state
### UIManager
- **Responsibilities**: Manages the heads-up display (HUD) and UI elements like keys and exit doors.
### AxeThrower
- **Responsibilities**: Handles the mechanics of throwing the magical axe.
- **Stunning**: Stuns trolls and breaks blocks.
### BreakableBlock
- **Responsibilities**: Manages breakable blocks, including their destruction and sound effects.
### TreasureCollector
- **Responsibilities**: Tracks treasure collected by the player.
### TrollSpawner
- **Responsibilities**: Spawns trolls at timed intervals from the troll cave.
### LevelManager ### LevelManager
- **Responsibilities**: Manages level transitions and loading. Responsible for level-specific runtime orchestration:
- setup of level references
- chest/key logic initialization
- spawn schedule coordination
- exit unlock checks
- level completion verification
---
## 7.2 Player
### PlayerController
Handles:
- movement
- ladders
- drop-through actions
- jumps (if enabled)
- interaction with chests and treasures
### HammerThrower
Handles:
- throw input
- cooldown management
- spawn of hammer projectile
- animation trigger
- throw direction logic
### PlayerInventory
Handles:
- hasKey flag
- treasure count
- temporary status values if needed later
---
## 7.3 Enemies
### TrollController
Handles physical enemy behavior:
- movement
- pathing on platforms and ladders
- stun timing
- chase control
### TrollStateMachine
Handles transitions between:
- patrol
- investigate noise
- chase
- stunned
- recovery
### TrollSensors
Handles perception:
- line of sight to the player
- hearing range
- awareness of noise events
---
## 7.4 Systems
### TrollSpawner
Handles:
- first spawn delay
- repeated spawn timing
- maximum troll count
- visual/audio warnings before spawn
### NoiseSystem
Handles:
- noise registration by world position
- intensity/radius
- listener notification
- optional debug visualization
### ChestSystem
Handles:
- which chest has the key
- what treasure is inside other chests
- opening resolution
- communication with `KeyUI` and exit state
### ScoreSystem
Handles:
- treasure total
- optional chest bonuses
- end-of-level scoring summary
---
## 7.5 World Objects
### BreakableBlock
Handles:
- whether block is breakable
- destruction trigger
- sound generation
- optional debris effect
- optional noise event emission
### Treasure
Handles:
- collectible value
- pickup feedback
- destroy-on-collect logic
### Chest
Handles:
- interaction zone
- opening state
- opening time
- content reveal
### ExitDoor
Handles:
- locked/unlocked state
- requirement check for key
- level end trigger
### TrollCave
Handles:
- spawn point reference
- warning effects
- integration with `TrollSpawner`
---
## 8. Alignment with the Main Game Idea
## 8.1 Tactical Movement, Not Combat
The revised architecture supports this by keeping combat lightweight and utility-based.
- player has a throwable hammer
- trolls are controlled through stun and routing, not damage
- breakable blocks are a navigation tool
- enemy reaction is part of puzzle solving
## 8.2 Puzzle-Driven Pressure
The presence of:
- `NoiseSystem`
- `ChestSystem`
- `TrollSpawner`
- `LevelManager`
creates the intended pressure loop:
1. explore carefully
2. make a noisy move
3. attract danger
4. improvise route changes
5. secure the key
6. escape
## 8.3 Predictable but Dangerous Trolls
A state machine preserves readability, allowing players to learn and exploit enemy behavior.
## 8.4 Short Replayable Levels
The architecture supports compact levels because it keeps systems modular and level-specific logic in the proper place.
---
## 9. Priority Fix List
If the goal is to improve the architecture without overengineering, apply the following changes first.
### Priority 1 — Must Fix Immediately
1. Replace **Axe** naming with **Hammer** everywhere
2. Remove duplicated `GameManager`
3. Move `TrollSpawner` out of `Utilities`
4. Add a noise reaction system
### Priority 2 — Strongly Recommended
5. Add a proper chest/key gameplay class
6. Add a troll state machine
7. Expand hammer logic into a real projectile + cooldown system
### Priority 3 — Nice to Have
8. Add `PlayerInventory`
9. Add `ScoreSystem`
10. Add debug editor tools for noise radius, spawn timing, and chest content assignment
---
## 10. Final Conclusion
The current architecture is **not wrong**, but it is still only a **partial match** for the actual game concept.
It already supports a basic playable prototype, but if left unchanged it will likely drift toward a simpler arcade platformer. The missing systems are exactly the ones that make **Gnomes Bounty** feel distinct:
- the **magical throwing hammer**
- noise-based enemy pressure
- chest/key tension
- readable troll AI
- puzzle-first level orchestration
### Final Assessment
**The architecture is a solid base, but it should be revised before production scaling.**
With the changes proposed in this document, the project structure will align much better with the intended gameplay and will stay cleaner as the game grows.
---
## 11. Short Version
### Does the architecture match the main game idea?
**Partially yes.**
### Is it good enough for a prototype?
**Yes.**
### Is it ready for long-term development without corrections?
**No.**
### Most important changes:
- Axe -> Hammer
- Add NoiseSystem
- Remove duplicate GameManager
- Add Troll state machine
- Add Chest/Key gameplay logic
---
## 12. Recommended File Naming Cleanup
```text
AxeThrower.cs -> HammerThrower.cs
Axe.prefab -> Hammer.prefab
Axe.png -> Hammer.png
TreasureCollector -> TreasureSystem or PlayerInventory
TrollSpawner -> move to Systems/
LevelManager -> move to Core/
GameManager -> keep only one instance
```
---
## 13. Recommended Next Step
The most practical next step is to create a **production-ready Unity script skeleton** for the revised architecture, including:
- `PlayerController`
- `HammerThrower`
- `HammerProjectile`
- `TrollController`
- `TrollStateMachine`
- `NoiseSystem`
- `Chest`
- `LevelManager`
- `GameManager`
This would turn the conceptual structure into an implementation-ready foundation.