Gnome-s-Bounty/Assets/Scripts/Character.cs

using System.Linq;
using UnityEngine;

public abstract class Character : MonoBehaviour
{
    [SerializeField]
    protected Animator _animator;
    [SerializeField]
    private float _movementSpeed = 1.5f;
    [SerializeField]
    protected GameObject _bonesSide;
    [SerializeField]
    protected GameObject _bonesBack;
    [SerializeField]
    protected GameObject _spawnPoint;

    [SerializeField]
    private LayerMask _mapLayer;



    private Rigidbody2D _body;
    private CapsuleCollider2D _capsuleCollider;
    protected bool _isOnBridge;
    private bool _isOnLadder = false;
    protected bool _isFalling;
    protected bool _facingRight = true;


    protected bool isAllowVertical = true;
    protected bool isAllowRight = true;
    protected bool isAllowLeft = true;
    private Vector2 _cellSize;

    private void Start()
    {
        _body = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
        _capsuleCollider = GetComponent<CapsuleCollider2D>();

        _cellSize = new Vector2(0.6f, 1f);
    }

    protected void Spawn()
    {
        transform.position = _spawnPoint.transform.position;
    }

    protected void MoveTo(float inputHorizontal, float inputVertical)
    {
        var block = GetMapElement();

        if (block?.ElementSO.ElementType == MapElementType.Water)
        {
            Death();
        }

        _isOnBridge = block?.ElementSO.ElementType == MapElementType.Bridge && !_isFalling;

        if (block)
        {
            isAllowVertical = false;
            _isFalling = false;
            float h_movement = inputHorizontal;

            if (h_movement > 0 && !_facingRight || h_movement < 0 && _facingRight)
            {
                FlipCharacter();
            }

            SetWalkingAnimation(h_movement != 0);

            _isOnLadder = block.ElementSO.ElementType == MapElementType.Ladder;

            if (_isOnLadder)
            {
                float ladderCenterDistance = Mathf.Abs(transform.position.x - block.transform.position.x);

                float v_movement = inputVertical;
                isAllowVertical = ladderCenterDistance < 0.3f;
                 

                SetClimbingAnimation(v_movement != 0);
                _body.velocity = new Vector2(h_movement * _movementSpeed, v_movement * _movementSpeed);

            }
            else
            {
                _body.velocity = new Vector2(h_movement * _movementSpeed, _body.velocity.y);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            _isFalling = true;
            _isOnLadder = false;
        }


        if (_isOnLadder || _isOnBridge)
        {
            _body.gravityScale = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            _body.gravityScale = 1;
        }
        if (_isFalling)
        {
            _body.velocity = new Vector2(0, _body.velocity.y);
            SetWalkingAnimation(false);

            if (block?.ElementSO.ElementType == MapElementType.Ladder)
            {
                _body.velocity = Vector2.zero;
                _isOnLadder = true;
            }
        }

    }

    private void Death()
    {
        OnDeath();

    }


    private MapElement GetMapElement()
    {

        var playerBounds = _capsuleCollider.bounds.center;

        var collider = BoxCast(playerBounds, _cellSize, 0f, Vector3.forward, .01f, _mapLayer);
        Color color = Color.red;
        MapElement mapElement = null;
        if (collider.Length > 0)
        {
            var elements=collider.Select(x=>x.transform.GetComponent<MapElement>());
            mapElement = elements.Where(x => x.ElementSO.ElementType == MapElementType.Ladder).FirstOrDefault();
            if(mapElement == null)
            {
                mapElement = elements.First();
            }
        }

        return mapElement;
    }

    protected abstract void OnDeath();
    protected abstract void SetWalkingAnimation(bool isWalking);
    protected abstract void SetClimbingAnimation(bool isClimbing);



    private void FlipCharacter()
    {
        Vector3 currentScale = gameObject.transform.localScale;
        currentScale.x *= -1;
        gameObject.transform.localScale = currentScale;

        _facingRight = !_facingRight;
    }

    static public Collider2D[] BoxCast(Vector2 origin, Vector2 size, float angle, Vector2 direction, float distance, int mask)
    {
        //RaycastHit2D hit = Physics2D.BoxCast(origin, size, angle, direction, distance, mask);
        var collider = Physics2D.OverlapBoxAll(origin, size, angle, mask);
        //Setting up the points to draw the cast
        Vector2 p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8;
        float w = size.x * 0.5f;
        float h = size.y * 0.5f;
        p1 = new Vector2(-w, h);
        p2 = new Vector2(w, h);
        p3 = new Vector2(w, -h);
        p4 = new Vector2(-w, -h);

        Quaternion q = Quaternion.AngleAxis(angle, new Vector3(0, 0, 1));
        p1 = q * p1;
        p2 = q * p2;
        p3 = q * p3;
        p4 = q * p4;

        p1 += origin;
        p2 += origin;
        p3 += origin;
        p4 += origin;

        Vector2 realDistance = direction.normalized * distance;
        p5 = p1 + realDistance;
        p6 = p2 + realDistance;
        p7 = p3 + realDistance;
        p8 = p4 + realDistance;


        //Drawing the cast
        Color castColor = collider.Length > 0 ? Color.red : Color.green;
        Debug.DrawLine(p1, p2, castColor);
        Debug.DrawLine(p2, p3, castColor);
        Debug.DrawLine(p3, p4, castColor);
        Debug.DrawLine(p4, p1, castColor);

        Debug.DrawLine(p5, p6, castColor);
        Debug.DrawLine(p6, p7, castColor);
        Debug.DrawLine(p7, p8, castColor);
        Debug.DrawLine(p8, p5, castColor);

        Debug.DrawLine(p1, p5, Color.grey);
        Debug.DrawLine(p2, p6, Color.grey);
        Debug.DrawLine(p3, p7, Color.grey);
        Debug.DrawLine(p4, p8, Color.grey);

        //collider
        //if (hit)
        //{
        //    var color = hit.point.x > origin.x ? Color.yellow : Color.cyan;
        //    Debug.DrawLine(hit.point, hit.point + hit.normal.normalized * 0.2f, color);
        //}

        return collider;
    }
}